How to Prevent Bunion Recurrence
The best way to avoid a recurrence is to have a bunion surgery that fully addresses how severe your bunion is. All bunions are not the same and therefore all bunion surgeries are not the same either. Techniques for small bunion surgery are different than techniques for surgery for large bunions, and having the best method to address the severity of your bunion is the best way to lessen the chance for bunion return.
How to Prevent Big Toe Joint Stiffness
Moving the big toe joint after surgery can keep the joint supple and limit scar tissue formation. A dedicated physical therapy program can be advantageous as well.
How to Prevent Bunion Surgery Infections
Surgeons take measures to limit or prevent infections in the first place by giving patients antibiotics directly into your bloodstream (intravenously) right before surgery. Some surgeons may ask you to wash your foot in a special antiseptic prior to surgery. One of the best methods to limit infection is to have a healthy immune system prior to surgery, so it’s important to be well-rested and optimize your overall health prior to surgery.
How to Prevent Hallux Varus
Unfortunately, there is little a patient can do to prevent a hallux varus as since its due postoperative muscular imbalance. Patients should be aware of its possibility and alert the surgeon to its possible presence if there is excessive space between the first and second toe, and/or the big toe is very straight. Splinting the toe towards the other toes may be a first-line treatment by the surgeon. Repeat surgery when identified may be recommended to prevent long-term structural problems.
How to Prevent Bunion Surgery Nonunion
Patient factors that can help limit bone healing include maximizing your overall general health. Avoid smoking and/or being around smokers as nicotine is known to interfere with bone healing. Prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) has been suggested to increase the risk of nonunion, though this remains controversial. Following your bunion surgery, postoperative weight-bearing recommendations are important because bones require stability to heal properly.
